Glossary - Terpenes & compounds

Terpenes, flavonoids and related compounds

The compounds that give each variety its aromatic identity, and a few molecules found in wellness formulas.

Terpenes are aromatic molecules found in many plants. In cannabis, notable ones include myrcene, limonene, pinene, linalool and beta-caryophyllene. They contribute to scent and taste, but an aromatic note alone cannot predict a physiological effect.

Flavonoids are pigments and polyphenolic compounds widely present in the plant kingdom. Cannabis notably contains cannflavins, but also flavonoids common to other plants.

Melatonin is not a cannabinoid. It's a hormone produced mainly at night by the pineal gland and involved in synchronising the sleep-wake rhythm. Its production is influenced by the alternation between light and darkness.

Caffeine is not a cannabinoid. It's a stimulant found notably in coffee, tea, mate and guarana. It acts mainly by blocking adenosine receptors, which temporarily reduces the feeling of fatigue and can increase alertness.

Terpenes & compounds